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Monday, June 23, 2008

Plant of the Week: Asian Pear

Common Name: Asian Pear (Click for picture)
Latin Name: Pyrus pyrifolia
Origin: Asia! (Japan/Korea)

Asian pears are also known as apple pears. They are crunchy and sweet, having a texture more like we would expect of an apple. They are not baked or used much like European pears (the kind we normally eat in the U.S.) because of their texture.

Unlike European pears, Asian pears can be eaten fresh off the tree. (Which in itself is an interesting aside. European pears must be picked and stored before they ripen fully. They won't ripen fully while on the tree.) Asian pears can also be stored for several months and still be good. There are 3 types of Asian pears. They are 1) round or flat fruit with green-to-yellow skin, 2) round or flat fruit with bronze-colored skin and a light bronze-russet, 3) pear-shaped fruit with green or russet skin.

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Book Review: Auralia's Colors

I just finished reading 2 books - 2 very different books. One was Auralia's Colors by Jeffrey Overstreet. The other was The Little Lady Agency by Hester Browne.

Auralia's Colors is a fantasy/sci-fi genre book. It wasn't a difficult read, and I got through it pretty fast. The book is the first of a 4 book series, but it doesn't spend a lot of time setting up the scene and explaining every detail about the fictitious world in which it is set. There is enough detail to keep the reader from becoming confused but not so much as to get bogged down.

There are 4 Great Houses in the land, and this book focuses on House Abascar. A now-gone queen had decided that all the color in the House should belong to the crown and everyone else must only own or wear neutrals. Auralia is found as a baby in the river, and grows up in the outcasts' village beyond the city walls. She is found to have a gift of making objects and incorporating color. This causes some tension, needless to say. Anyway, I'm doing very poorly at exciting everyone about this book. But it is incredibly good and thought-provoking. So read it!

The Little Lady Agency is essentially a chick-lit book. In other words, it is a light, fun, relaxing read and isn't a very thought-provoking type book. It is set in England, so you can amuse yourself while reading by imagining all the lovely British accents. Melissa Romney-Jones finds herself without a job and decides to start an agency to help single men with their wardrobes, etiquette, and gift shopping for female relatives. As you can imagine, much hilarity and unlikely situations ensue. A fun read, but not for the "serious" book reader.

Monday, June 16, 2008

Plant of the Week: Patty Pan Squash

Common Name: Patty Pan Squash, Scallopini (Click for picture)
Latin Name: Cucurbita pepo
Origin: Good question.

Patty Pan squash is just one type of summer squash, along with zucchini, straightneck, and crookneck squashes. It is distinctive in that it has round, saucer-like fruit, often with scalloped edges. It can be yellow, pale yellow, white, pale green, dark green, and yellow/green bicolor.

The plant is grown like any other summer squash...planted by seed after the soil and temperatures are warm in the spring. The plants are not trailing, for the most part. They instead tend to be quite bushy and compact, especially if you are used to growing pumpkins that vine all over creation.

Patty Pan squash are best used when they are still quite small - only 3" in diameter. They can be cooked like any other summer squash. The amount of chopping is entirely dependent on the size at harvest. They can also be good baked whole and stuffed with other tasty things.

Monday, June 9, 2008

Plant of the Week: Broccoli Raab

Common Name: Broccoli Raab, Rapini, Broccoli Rabe, Cima de rapa, etc. (Click for picture)
Latin Name: Brassica rapa sb. rapa
Origin: usually considered Italian, some sources say China

The best way to describe broccoli raab is that it is like a cross between a broccoli plant and a turnip plant. The leaves look more like a turnip, and the lifespan of the plant is much more reminiscent of a turnip. But the silly thing does have some little florets amongst the leaves that are like broccoli. It has a strong, sharp flavor that some say is an acquired taste. (But then, I think most people feel that broccoli and turnips are also acquired tastes...)

Broccoli raab is usually planted in the spring for an early crop and again in mid- to late-summer for a fall crop. It takes about 45-60 days to reach maturity from seed. You want to harvest the leaves and florets together and use them all. Here's a link to some recipes:

http://www.mariquita.com/recipes/broccoli%20raab.html

Monday, June 2, 2008

Plant of the Week: Lemon Verbena

Yay! New feature on the blog! Since I make my living as a horticulturist, I might as well share the goodness with you all, right? So, a new feature...a Plant of the Week!

Common Name: Lemon Verbena (click for a picture)
Latin Name: Aloysia triphylla
General Grouping: Herb

Lemon Verbena is an herb that I first met at my previous job, and I have since then fallen in love with it. It has beautiful sword-shaped, dark green leaves and grows big and luscious when it is happy with its situation. In tropical regions, it can be a 15' woody shrub. In the U.S., it is lucky to get 3' tall. It loves sun and will tolerate some dry conditions.

Supposedly you can grow it from seed, but I've only ever propagated it from cuttings. Cuttings seem like the easier route, in my opinion.

Its main selling point is the wonderful sweet lemon fragrance and taste. I guess you would call it a gourmet herb. One thing that I'm considering trying with my plant is taking some fresh leaves and blending them into some sugar. Then I can use the sugar in cookies or cake or other good things that I come up with.

Optimism or Pessimism?

I've had several posts rattling around in my head for quite some time, but I haven't really gotten around to writing any of them out. They are all kind of interconnected, dealing with politics, the economy, fuel prices, sustainability, the millenials' work ethic, the Future, etc, etc, etc.

What I can't decide is whether I should be optimistic or pessimistic about the future. I would say that my natural tendency is toward pessimism, although I have made gains in the optimism category in recent years. My pessimism, if I may defend it a bit, is not of the "everything is horrible and that's the end of the story" variety. It is, perhaps, more the analytical scientific, "well, the glass is half full or empty and that's just semantics but I see that that man over there has a straw with which he probably intends to drink some of the water, and that cloud coming doesn't look near large enough to replace it...in fact in may even rain outside the glass rather than in, but it could rain and the straw might be defective so maybe the situation isn't really that bad, while on the other hand..." I'm sure you get the picture.

Touching briefly on the political scene, none of the current presidential candidates exactly give me hope for the future. Rather sickening, the lot of them. I dare say it may not be their fault...it may have more to do with the fact that the Congress disgusts me. Unfortunately, all the remaining candidates are members of that Congress, so that doesn't bode well. I think I may be in favor of kicking out all current Congress-people and replacing them. They had their chance, let some other people give it a try. (Of course the Farm Bill debacle has nothing to do with that attitude...of course not...but that's an entire blog in and of itself...yes, I said blog, I meant blog. Not blog post, blog.)

Gas prices, of course, are the hot topic of the moment. At least the ethanol love-fest seems to be mostly over. Or perhaps the first sickening puppy love-fest. I just think that it is ridiculous to tout corn-based ethanol as the savior of our energy future when corn is almost exclusively grown using machinery that runs on oil-derived fuel and using fertilizer and chemical inputs that are largely derived from processes surrounding oil. Does anyone else see how ridiculous this is?

Leaving out the fuel-futures of the gas prices, what is more concerning in some ways is the havoc that the high gas prices are and will continue to have on the U.S. economy. In my opinion, the only real solution for the U.S. is to reduce the rampant over-consumption of goods. However, much of the U.S. economy as it currently exists is based entirely upon that very over-consumption. I don't see any way that this won't end badly.

At the same time, I'm young, I'm planning to get married, and I have the same hopes and dreams for a nice home and family that most young people have. I want to be blissfully ignorant of the fact that something, anything could possible get in the way of that dream. I want to be one of those people that can say, "well, gas prices are high now, and food prices are getting higher, and the housing market is in really bad shape, but in a few years everything will turn around and life will go on just as we expect it to." I'm not so sure that's true. I think we may have to expect some significant changes to occur, even when we return to some point of equilibrium.

Which brings me to wonder about the Millenials' work ethic. We have all pretty much been raised to believe that we can do anything we want to, and better yet, that we deserve everything that we have been given or that has been within (and sometimes even beyond) or reasonable reach to obtain. I have to wonder what our response would/will be when faced with genuine hardship. Will we buck up and make sacrifices and work together using our brilliance and creativity to do the best we can for our community, country, and world? Or will we show ourselves to be the spoiled, self-centered brats as some of our elders are already characterizing us? This is my real dilemma...I don't know if I should be optimistic or pessimistic about my own generation. I think that I myself would live up to my higher expectations. I'm not afraid of hard work, and I have the knowledge and ingenuity to figure out how to live under conditions vastly different that to which I have become accustomed. I think I could even be content in such a situation. Unfortunately, I have a suspicion that many others from my generation would not bear up nearly so well. But such things will just never happen, will they? So why should I even consider it?

Saturday, May 24, 2008

Real Roses

I've never exactly been a huge fan of roses. There have always been plenty of other flowers that I think are far preferable. For that matter, growing most roses in northern Wisconsin is kind of a fool's errand anyway...the winter tends to kill them frequently. I'm also not a huge fan of florist roses. They are so conceited and impressed with themselves, while at the same time being rather undistinctive. On the other hand, one of the Master Gardeners brought in a big luscious bouquet of roses for the office. They are gorgeous! Most of them are actually David Austin Roses. I've decided these are roses I can live with.

Then Friday night the other Hort agent and his wife hosted an open house of his late mother-in-law's rose garden. She was a Rosarian, and had over 200 different roses in her yard. So we went out and I played with the macro setting on my camera. Most of her roses were tea roses, although she did have some nice shrub and climbing roses as well. Enjoy the pictures!




Monday, May 19, 2008

Chemicals

How interesting people are. And what a contrast it makes for my day. We have been getting a lot of questions during the past couple weeks about spray schedules for fruit trees. Most people are having one of two problems: they have peach leaf curl (a fungal disease) on their peach trees, or they have had "wormy" fruit in the past and want to prevent it this year. Both of these are recurring problems for fruit trees, whether home orchards or commercial, and getting good quality fruit requires treatment/prevention of the pests.

We have a multi-page publication that discusses home fruit pest control in depth, which we use as a reference and send out frequently. The publication covers both conventional and organic pesticides. What makes it interesting is that sometimes we have people come in who have absolutely no fear or concern about chemicals. We had one man this afternoon who was so upset about no longer having access to certain more harsh chemicals that he wanted to get a pesticide applicators license so that he could buy and use them.

(Certain chemicals that are available for homeowner use are sometimes removed from the market and become "Restricted Use," meaning that only those who have passed a written test and are certified applicators can purchase and use them. This is usually done because it is found that the active ingredient is a possible carcinogen, has effects on reproductive systems, or has widespread negative effects on birds or aquatic life. Not bad reasoning, you probably agree...)

Anyway, this particular man was very upset about not being able to use these restricted pesticides on his tomatoes and other plants. I have no evidence, but I have a feeling that this man is not going to follow the labels when they say what plants they may be safely used on if something he used to spray is no longer on the list. Ugh. I'm not afraid of chemicals like this, but you have to have a healthy respect for them and follow the labels.

Then we get the people who come in asking for an organic control for their pest problems. And there's nothing wrong with that. It is perfectly fine to prefer to use fewer synthetic chemicals. However, what these people want is a way to prevent all fungal and insect problems without using any chemicals. I hate to burst anyone's bubble, but "Organic" produce does not mean that it is pesticide-free. It doesn't even mean that it is synthetic chemical free. A lot of the organic allowed pesticides are actually synthetic formulations of naturally occurring compounds, which is why they are allowable under organic production systems.

Anyway, needless to say, the people that don't want to use chemicals really just don't want to spray anything at all. They are less than pleased that there is no way to protect their fruit without spraying, and take a lot of convincing.

I guess the second type of person is the one I prefer, because their choices are much less harmful in the long run...except possibly to the fruit tree that may be over-stressed by the myriad of diseases and insects that it must combat. The first type of person really cannot be convinced, even with education, that they should be more judicious in their use of chemicals. The second type of person is usually open to education about the products, they just have some misunderstandings about chemicals and what the proper role of pesticides should be.

I have to be honest that I don't particularly like spraying pesticides, but it does depend on what chemical I'm using. It helps me when I know what my active ingredient is, what the mode of action is, and what side-effects, if any, there are. Unfortunately, it's kind of a challenge to get the average homeowner to the point where they understand those things.

Saturday, May 17, 2008

Unread Books

Below is a list of the 100 or so books most often marked as "unread" on Library Thing. How many of them have you read?

BLUE: Books I've read
GOLD: Books I've read as school assignments
GREEN: Books I will likely read in the future
RED: Books I started to read, but never finished

Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell
Anna Karenina
Crime and Punishment
Catch-22
One Hundred Years of Solitude
Wuthering Heights
The Silmarillion
Life of Pi: a novel
The Name of the Rose
Don Quixote
Moby Dick
Ulysses
Madame Bovary
Emma
The Odyssey
Pride and Prejudice
Jane Eyre
A Tale of Two Cities
The Brothers Karamazov
Guns, Germs, and Steel: the fates of human societies
War and Peace
Vanity Fair
The Time Traveler's Wife
The Iliad
The Blind Assassin
The Kite Runner
Mrs. Dalloway
Great Expectations
American Gods
A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius
Atlas Shrugged
Reading Lolita in Tehran: a memoir in books
Memoirs of a Geisha
Middlesex
Quicksilver
Wicked: the life and times of the wicked witch of the West
The Canterbury Tales
The Historian: a novel
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Love in the Time of Cholera
Brave New World
The Fountainhead
Foucault's Pendulum
Middlemarch
Frankenstein
The Count of Monte Cristo
Dracula
A Clockwork Orange
Anansi Boys
The Once and Future King
The Grapes of Wrath
The Poisonwood Bible: a novel
Angels and Demons
1984
The Inferno
The Satanic Verses
Sense and Sensibility
The Picture of Dorian Gray
Mansfield Park
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
To the Lighthouse
Tess of the D'Urbervilles
Oliver Twist
Gulliver's Travels
Les Misérables
The Corrections
The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Dune
The Prince
The Sound and the Fury
Angela's Ashes: a memoir
The God of Small Things
A People’s History of the United States: 1492-present
Cryptonomicon
Neverwhere
A Confederacy of Dunces
A Short History of Nearly Everything
Dubliners
The Unbearable Lightness of Being
Beloved
Slaughterhouse Five
The Scarlet Letter
Eats, Shoots and Leaves
The Mists of Avalon
Oryx and Crake: a novel
Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed
Cloud Atlas
The Confusion
Lolita
Persuasion
Northanger Abbey
The Catcher in the Rye
On the Road
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Freakonomics: a rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: an inquiry into values
The Aeneid
Watership Down
Gravity’s Rainbow
The Hobbit
In Cold Blood
White Teeth
Treasure Island
David Copperfield
The Three Musketeers

Sunday, May 4, 2008

Herb Day, Movies, and Other Thoughts

Herb Day
Herb day is over, thank goodness! It was actually kind of fun, but it was still a rather long day. The worst thing was that it was still really windy, and rather chilly. But the crowd was good and all the vendors said they had a good day. I spent most of the day running back and forth getting speakers situated and announcing upcoming seminars in various locations. I gave a talk at 10:30 about growing herbs in containers. I had a good number of people, so that was nice. It's always helpful when you feel like people are interested in your topic and are learning something. By the time we got everything torn down and put away at 3:30, I was TIRED.


I am Legend
We rented and watched the recent Will Smith movie, I am Legend this weekend. It was supposed to be good, and the premise seemed intriguing. Unfortunately, we concluded that it is just an extremely bizarre movie with a plot that left a lot to be desired. My take on it was that there wasn't enough happy ending to make up for the overall strangeness of it. Will Smith did a great job acting, but the movie was still not that great...

27 Dresses
The far better movie rental this weekend was 27 Dresses, which was my choice for my birthday. Hey, it's my birthday, so I might as well take advantage of it and make Steven watch a chick flick, right? While it was a rather fluffy movie, it was well written, well directed, and well acted. Definitely not highly thought-provoking, but very entertaining. It was semi-predictable, as most romantic comedies are. However, there were a few twists that made it more realistic than average. The best part was when Jane (Katherine Heigl) tried on all 27 of her bridesmaid dresses. Oh yeah...definitely got some good ideas for the wedding from that...

Wedding Planning
We haven't been doing a whole lot on that front, although I'm still working on getting addresses and such for save-the-date cards. We are mostly waiting for Steven's spring semester to be over and for me to be done with training next week. Theoretically, there will then be more time available to work on all manner of planning details.